ANTIFREEZE (Ethylene glycol)
Dogs and cats seem to love the sweet taste of
antifreeze and may chew open a bottle or lick up spilled fluid. A small
amount of antifreeze can be fatal. There is one brand of antifreeze, called
SIERRA brand, that is NON TOXIC to pets. Symptoms of poisoning include
staggering, excessive drinking and urination, labored breathing, severe
listlessness or coma, and seizures.
Immediate veterinary care is vital. Treatment is most successful
if it is begun soon after ingestion.
RAT POISON (ANTICOAGULANT)
Pets can ingest unopened baits or find and eat bait
already in use. The bait is usually in the form of red or green "cakes." The
poison contains an ingredient which prevents the blood from clotting. When
pets eat the poison, their blood does not clot correctly. Most of the time
you will not see your pet eat the poison, however, if you do see your pet
eat the poison, call the hospital immediately. Symptoms include pale mucous
membranes, anemia, or sudden collapse.
Immediate treatment is vital.
CHOCOLATE
Chocolate contains a chemical, theobromine, that
can affect your pet's nervous system. The effects of chocolate depend on
your pet's weight, size, and the amount of chocolate eaten. The most harmful
types of chocolate are the "baker's" or bittersweet chocolate and cocoa
powder. Most chocolate candy, such as milk chocolate, is not pure chocolate.
If you see your pet eating chocolate, call the hospital for advice right
away. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, restlessness,
muscle tremors, and seizures. Immediate
treatment is critical.
